How Many Grade I Listed Buildings in the UK

Understanding Grade I Listing

There are approximately 9,800 Grade I listed buildings across the United Kingdom, covering England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. These structures represent the highest level of heritage protection and are recognised as buildings of exceptional national interest. Grade I is the most prestigious category within the listing system and accounts for only a small proportion of the total number of listed buildings in the country.

Grade I Listed Buildings in England

In England, there are around 9,320 Grade I listed buildings. This makes up just about 2.5 percent of all listed building entries in England, with the remaining majority falling under Grade II and Grade II*. In total, there are close to 380,000 listed building entries in England, although this includes some group listings where multiple structures are covered under a single entry.

Types of Grade I Listed Buildings

Grade I listed buildings include some of the nation’s most iconic landmarks. These range from historic churches, castles and stately homes to bridges, public buildings and unique examples of early architecture. Their designation reflects their importance to national heritage and the degree of care and consideration required when managing changes or repairs.

Grade I Listings Across the UK Nations

While the number may seem relatively small, the weight of cultural and architectural significance these buildings carry is immense. Listing ensures that their character, setting and construction are preserved for future generations, and any alterations are made with sensitivity and expert oversight.
In Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the number of Grade I or equivalent listings is considerably smaller, but the same principles apply. Each nation has its own system and classification, but all share the same goal of safeguarding exceptional historic assets.

Conclusion

There are roughly 9,800 Grade I listed buildings across the UK, including around 9,320 in England. These buildings are part of a highly selective group recognised for their outstanding heritage value. Their preservation forms a cornerstone of the UK’s commitment to protecting architectural history at the highest level.